Abahlanzi be-Industrial ultrasonic, abanekhono labo lokuhlanza elisebenzayo nelinobungani nendawo ezungezile, sebeyimishini ebalulekile ekukhiqizeni, ukulungisa izimoto, ukucutshungulwa kwezinsimbi ngokunemba, neminye imikhakha. Kodwa-ke, ukusebenza okungalungile kanye nokulungiswa okwanele kungaphazamisa ukusebenza kokuhlanza futhi kunciphise ngisho nokuphila kwezinto zokusebenza. Lokhu okulandelayo yizinto ezibalulekile zokucatshangelwa lapho usebenzisa izihlanzi ze-ultrasonic zezimboni.
1. Ukwelashwa Ngaphambili kanye Nokubekwa Kwezingcezu Zokusebenza
Ngaphambi kokuhlanza, susa izinhlayiya ezinkulu zokungcola nezinto ezibukhali endaweni yokusebenza ukuze ugweme ukunwaya ezinye izingxenye noma ukuvala ithangi lokuhlanza. Lapho ubeka ama-workpieces, qinisekisa imvume eyanele phakathi kwezingxenye ukuvimbela ukunqwabelana, okungase kuphazamise ukudluliswa kwamagagasi e-ultrasonic. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa ubhasikidi ozinikele ukuze uvikele izinto ezincane noma ezingasindi ukuze zigweme ukuntanta noma ukungqubuzana nezindonga zethangi.
2. Ukukhetha kanye Nokushintsha Uketshezi Lokuhlanza
Khetha uketshezi lokuhlanza oluhambisana nezinto kanye nohlobo lwebala. Isibonelo,{1}izincibilikisi ezisuselwe emanzini zifanele ukuwohlozwa kwensimbi, kuyilapho izincibilikisi zemvelo zisebenza kahle kugrisi anenkani. Gwema ukusebenzisa ama-asidi aqinile, izisekelo eziqinile, noma uketshezi oluvuthayo ukuze uvimbele ukugqwala kwethangi kanye nezingozi ezingaba khona zokuphepha. Uketshezi lokuhlanza kufanele lushintshwe njalo. Uma iba nemfucumfucu noma inephunga elibonakalayo, kufanele isuswe ngokushesha. Ukwehluleka ukufaka esikhundleni soketshezi isikhathi eside kunganciphisa ukusebenza kahle kwe-ultrasonic cavitation futhi kukhuthaze ukukhula kwamagciwane.
III. Izilungiselelo zepharamitha esebenzayo
Amafrikhwensi e-Ultrasonic ngokuvamile asukela ku-28kHz ukuya ku-100kHz. Amafrikhwensi aphezulu afanele izingxenye ezinembayo (njengama-electronic chips), kuyilapho amaza aphansi asetshenziselwa ukususwa kokugqwala ezingxenyeni zemishini esindayo. Ukuminyana kwamandla kufanele kulungiswe ngokuya ngevolumu yethangi. Ukuminyana kwamandla okwedlulele kungase kulimaze ucezu lokusebenza, kuyilapho ukuminyana kwamandla amaningi kungase kuphumele ekuhlanzeni okungaphelele. Isikhathi sokuhlanza kufanele sigcinwe phakathi kwemizuzu emi-5 ukuya kwengama-30. Ukweqa lesi sikhathi kungase kubangele ukugqwala okukhulu.
IV. Ukugcinwa Kwezisetshenziswa Nokuphepha
Ngemuva kokusetshenziswa, khipha uketshezi lokuhlanza bese usula ithangi lomile ukuze uvimbele uketshezi olusele ukuthi lungagqwali udonga lwangaphakathi. Njalo hlola i-transducer ye-ultrasonic ukubona ukuxega noma ukukala, futhi uyihlanze ngendwangu ethambile uma kudingeka. Ngaphambi kokungasebenzisi{2}}isikhathi eside, yomisa kahle okokusebenza futhi unqamule ugesi. Gqoka amagilavu okuzivikela lapho uphatha okokusebenza ukuze ugweme ukuthintana phakathi koketshezi lokuhlanza nesikhumba. Izindawo ezinomoya omncane zinganciphisa ingozi yokuhogela umhwamuko.
V. Ukwelashwa Okukhethekile
Izinsimbi ezisebenzayo njenge-aluminium nethusi zidinga i-ejenti yokuhlanza engathathi hlangothi kanye nesikhathi esifushane sokuhlanza. Izingxenye zepulasitiki noma zenjoloba kufanele zihlolwe endaweni encane kuqala ukuze kugwenywe ukuguga okubangelwa izinga lokushisa eliphezulu noma izincibilikisi zamakhemikhali. Ama-workpieces ahlanganisiwe adinga ukuqinisekiswa kokumelana kwe-coating ku-cavitation ye-ultrasonic ukuvimbela ukukhumula ungqimba oluvikelayo olungaphezulu.
Ukusetshenziswa nokugcinwa ngendlela efanele nokujwayelekile akuthuthukisi nje kuphela ukusebenza kahle kwemishini yokuhlanza i-ultrasonic yezimboni kodwa futhi kunciphisa izinga lokuhluleka, kuqinisekisa ukusebenza komugqa wokukhiqiza ozinzile. Lapho bencoma amathuluzi anjalo kumakhasimende amazwe ngamazwe, osohwebo bakwamanye amazwe kufanele bagcizelele lezi zinyathelo zokuphepha ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukwethembana ngokubambisana nokwelula impilo yezisetshenziswa.